Huawei H31-161 Actual Free Exam Questions & Community Discussion
Refer to the exhibit.

As shown in the figure, CE 1 and CE 2 belong to VPN A, both LDP and
TE tunnels are configured between PE 1 and PE 2, the QPPB feature is configured on PE 2, and a tunnel policy is configured and applied to VPNs under PE 2 to make TE tunnels be preferred.
11.11.11.11/32 is a static route on CE 1 and is learned by CE 2. CE 2, however, fails to apply resource isolation VPN to PE 2. What is the possible cause?

As shown in the figure, CE 1 and CE 2 belong to VPN A, both LDP and
TE tunnels are configured between PE 1 and PE 2, the QPPB feature is configured on PE 2, and a tunnel policy is configured and applied to VPNs under PE 2 to make TE tunnels be preferred.
11.11.11.11/32 is a static route on CE 1 and is learned by CE 2. CE 2, however, fails to apply resource isolation VPN to PE 2. What is the possible cause?
Correct Answer: D
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Refer to the exhibit.

As shown in the figure, inter-AS VPN Option A is used. CE 1 and CE 2 belong to the same VPN.AS 100 and AS 200 run IGP and LDP, respectively. ASBRs communicate with each other through EBGP. The loopback interface address of CE 1 is 10.1.1.1/24. Suppose CE 2 can ping CE 1. Which router allocates an inner label when PE 2 forwards packets from CE 2 to CE
1?

As shown in the figure, inter-AS VPN Option A is used. CE 1 and CE 2 belong to the same VPN.AS 100 and AS 200 run IGP and LDP, respectively. ASBRs communicate with each other through EBGP. The loopback interface address of CE 1 is 10.1.1.1/24. Suppose CE 2 can ping CE 1. Which router allocates an inner label when PE 2 forwards packets from CE 2 to CE
1?
Correct Answer: C
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On the IP bearer network, different VPN users (VPN A and VPN B) must access the internet through the same egress. Which of the following schemes can achieve security isolation VPNs and have the best scalability?




Correct Answer: B
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As shown in the figure, MPLS, MPLS TE, and MPLS RSVP-TE are configured on RTA, RTB, RTC, and RTD. Tunnel1/0/0 and Tunnel2/0/0 are set up based on the explicit path RTA-RTB-RTC. Tunnel1/0/0 has a hot-standby path (RTA-RTD-RTC) and an FRR path: RTA-RTD-RTC, whereas Tunnel2/0/0 has an ordinary path (RTA-RTD-RTC) and an FRR path. Which of the following statements are true?
Correct Answer: A,C
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RTA is a leaf router that directly connects to host A through interface GigabiteEthernet 1/0/0. The interface is configured as follows:

Hos a sends a IGMPv2 Report message to group 2321.2.3. Which entry can be displayed by the displayed by the igmp ssm-mapping group command?

Hos a sends a IGMPv2 Report message to group 2321.2.3. Which entry can be displayed by the displayed by the igmp ssm-mapping group command?
Correct Answer: A
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Which of the following reserved IP multicast addresses is the address of all PIM routers?
Correct Answer: B
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In the access architecture of an IP bearer network, the OSPF protocol is enabled between two access routers, two firewalls (in transparent mode), and two Layer 3 switches. Softswitches work in active/standby mode. VRRP is enabled between the softswitches to provide a gateway. In normalcases, SW1 is the master router and SW2 is the backup router. Considering the reliability of the access network, how would you plan the cost value of each link in the OSPF area?
Correct Answer: A
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With the SA, which of the following, option is correct?
Correct Answer: A,C
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Which of the following statements about the VPLS packet forwarding are true?
Correct Answer: B,C,D
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Which of the following methods can be used to ensure loop-free and reachable Martini VPLS links?
Correct Answer: A,C
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Which of the following statements about inter-AS VPN Option A are true? (ACE)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
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Which of the following is the maximum length of the Ethernet frame encapsulated by QinQ?
Correct Answer: A
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Multicast configurations in PIM-SM are as follows:
#
multicast routing-enable
#
acl number 2000
rule 5 permit source 239.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
rule 10 deny
#
acl number 2999
rule 5 permit source 233.32.32.0 0.0.0.255
rule 10 deny#
interface Ethernet10/2/0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
pim sm
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
pim sm
#
interface LoopBack2
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
pim sm
#
interface LoopBack3
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
pim sm
#
pim
c-bsr Ethernet10/2/0
c-rp Ethernet10/2/0 priority 192
c-rp LoopBack0 group-policy 2000
c-rp LoopBack3
static-rp 2.2.2.2 2999 preferred
#
Based on the preceding configurations, which of the following statements about the mapping relationships between the specified group and the RP are true?
#
multicast routing-enable
#
acl number 2000
rule 5 permit source 239.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
rule 10 deny
#
acl number 2999
rule 5 permit source 233.32.32.0 0.0.0.255
rule 10 deny#
interface Ethernet10/2/0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
pim sm
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
pim sm
#
interface LoopBack2
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
pim sm
#
interface LoopBack3
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
pim sm
#
pim
c-bsr Ethernet10/2/0
c-rp Ethernet10/2/0 priority 192
c-rp LoopBack0 group-policy 2000
c-rp LoopBack3
static-rp 2.2.2.2 2999 preferred
#
Based on the preceding configurations, which of the following statements about the mapping relationships between the specified group and the RP are true?
Correct Answer: B,D
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Exhibit:

As shown in the figure, RTA belongs to AS 100 and has an EBGP neighbor relationship with RTC, RTD, and TTB is an IBGP neighbor of RTC, RTD, and RTE, and the four router all belong to AS 200.
(Note: The attributed not involved In the question use the default values)
1. Import route 1.1.1/32 from RTA and advertise this route to RTB by way of RTC, RTD, and RTE, respectively (suppose the three routers between is IGP, EGP, and INCOMPL:ETE, respectively. Which route will RTB prefer?
2. Suppose the preceding policy is retained. Apply inbound routing policies on RTC, RTD, and RTE so that the values of the MED attribute of route 1.1.1.32 learned by RTB are 40, and 20 respectively. Which route will RTB prefer?
3. Suppose the preceding policy is retained. Apply an inbound routing policy on RTB so that the values of the AS_ PATH attribute of route 1.1.1.1/32 Learned from RTC, RTD, and RTE are 10 20 30,and 10 20, respectively. Which route will RTB prefer?
4. Suppose the preceding policy is retained. Apply an inbound routing policy on RTB so that the values of the local-preference attribute of route 1.1.1.1.32 learned from RTC and RTE are 30 and 120 , respectively. Which route will RTB prefer.
5. Suppose the preceding policy is retained. Apply inbound policies on RTC. RTD and RTE so that the values of the preferred-value attribute of route 1.1.1.132 are 50.40 and 30 respectively. Which route will RTB prefer?

As shown in the figure, RTA belongs to AS 100 and has an EBGP neighbor relationship with RTC, RTD, and TTB is an IBGP neighbor of RTC, RTD, and RTE, and the four router all belong to AS 200.
(Note: The attributed not involved In the question use the default values)
1. Import route 1.1.1/32 from RTA and advertise this route to RTB by way of RTC, RTD, and RTE, respectively (suppose the three routers between is IGP, EGP, and INCOMPL:ETE, respectively. Which route will RTB prefer?
2. Suppose the preceding policy is retained. Apply inbound routing policies on RTC, RTD, and RTE so that the values of the MED attribute of route 1.1.1.32 learned by RTB are 40, and 20 respectively. Which route will RTB prefer?
3. Suppose the preceding policy is retained. Apply an inbound routing policy on RTB so that the values of the AS_ PATH attribute of route 1.1.1.1/32 Learned from RTC, RTD, and RTE are 10 20 30,and 10 20, respectively. Which route will RTB prefer?
4. Suppose the preceding policy is retained. Apply an inbound routing policy on RTB so that the values of the local-preference attribute of route 1.1.1.1.32 learned from RTC and RTE are 30 and 120 , respectively. Which route will RTB prefer.
5. Suppose the preceding policy is retained. Apply inbound policies on RTC. RTD and RTE so that the values of the preferred-value attribute of route 1.1.1.132 are 50.40 and 30 respectively. Which route will RTB prefer?
Correct Answer: B
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