Microsoft AI-900日本語 Actual Free Exam Questions & Community Discussion

Explanation:

The correct answer is object detection. According to the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) official study materials and Microsoft Learn module "Explore computer vision", object detection is the process of identifying and locating objects within an image or video. The primary characteristic of object detection, as emphasized in the study guide, is its ability to return a bounding box around each detected object along with a corresponding label or class.
In this question, the task involves returning a bounding box that indicates the location of a vehicle in an image. This is the exact definition of object detection - identifying that the object exists (a vehicle) and determining its position within the frame. Microsoft Learn clearly differentiates this from other computer vision tasks. Image classification, for example, only determines what an image contains as a whole (for instance, "this image contains a vehicle"), but it does not indicate where in the image the object is located.
Optical character recognition (OCR) is specifically used for extracting printed or handwritten text from images, and semantic segmentation involves classifying every pixel in an image to understand boundaries in greater detail, often used in autonomous driving or medical imaging.
The official AI-900 guide highlights object detection as one of the key computer vision workloads supported by Azure Computer Vision, Custom Vision, and Azure Cognitive Services. These services are designed to detect multiple instances of various object types in a single image, outputting bounding boxes and confidence scores for each.
Therefore, based on the AI-900 official curriculum and Microsoft Learn concepts, returning a bounding box that shows the location of a vehicle is a textbook example of object detection, as it involves both recognition and localization of the object within the image frame.

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Explanation:

Azure Custom Vision is a cognitive service that lets you build, deploy, and improve your own image classifiers. An image classifier is an AI service that applies labels (which represent classes) to images, according to their visual characteristics. Unlike the Computer Vision service, Custom Vision allows you to specify the labels to apply.
Note: The Custom Vision service uses a machine learning algorithm to apply labels to images. You, the developer, must submit groups of images that feature and lack the characteristics in question. You label the images yourself at the time of submission. Then the algorithm trains to this data and calculates its own accuracy by testing itself on those same images. Once the algorithm is trained, you can test, retrain, and eventually use it to classify new images according to the needs of your app. You can also export the model itself for offline use.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/custom-vision-service/home custom vision - This is a type of computer vision service which helps in building/training models using user provided data Creating an object detection solution with Custom Vision consists of three main tasks. First you must use upload and tag images, then you can train the model, and finally you must publish the model so that client applications can use it to generate predictions.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/detect-objects-images-custom-vision/2-object-detection-azure

Explanation:

This question maps each Azure AI service to its correct capability based on the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) syllabus and Microsoft Learn documentation on Azure Cognitive Services.
* Classify and label images # Azure AI VisionAzure AI Vision (formerly Computer Vision) provides capabilities to analyze visual content, detect objects, classify images, and extract information from pictures. It includes object detection, image classification, and tagging, which are core vision tasks.
This service enables businesses to build solutions that understand visual input, such as identifying products, reading signs, or detecting faces in images.
* Generate conversational responses # Azure OpenAI ServiceAzure OpenAI Service integrates powerful large language models such as GPT-3.5 and GPT-4, capable of generating human-like text responses, summarizations, translations, and dialogues. These models are designed for natural language generation (NLG) and conversational AI, making them ideal for chatbots, virtual agents, and intelligent assistants that produce dynamic, context-aware replies.
* Convert speech to text in real time # Azure AI SpeechAzure AI Speech provides speech-to-text capabilities (speech recognition) that convert spoken language into written text instantly. It is commonly used in transcription services, voice command systems, and live captioning applications.
Additionally, the Speech service supports text-to-speech (speech synthesis) and speech translation, making it versatile for voice-based AI applications.
By understanding each service's specialization-Vision for visual data, OpenAI for generative text, and Speech for audio processing-you can correctly match the capabilities.

Explanation:

According to the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) official study guide and Microsoft Learn module "Identify features of Natural Language Processing (NLP) workloads and services," the Azure Cognitive Service for Language - Question Answering capability is designed to allow applications to respond to user questions using information from a prebuilt or custom knowledge base. It relies on Natural Language Processing (NLP) to match user queries to the most relevant answers but does not directly execute queries against databases or infer user intent.
* "You can use Language Service's question answering to query an Azure SQL database." # NOThe Question Answering feature does not connect directly to or query structured databases such as Azure SQL. Instead, it retrieves answers from unstructured or semi-structured content (FAQs, manuals, documents). Querying SQL databases would require traditional database access, not a cognitive service.
* "You should use Language Service's question answering when you want a knowledge base to provide the same answer to different users who submit similar questions." # YESThis statement is correct and aligns exactly with Microsoft's official documentation. Question Answering enables organizations to create a knowledge base that can automatically answer repeated or similar customer queries using natural language understanding. For instance, two users asking "How do I reset my password?" and
"Can you help me change my password?" would receive the same predefined response.
* "Language Service's question answering can determine the intent of a user utterance." # NODetermining user intent is handled by Language Understanding (LUIS) or Conversational Language Understanding, not by Question Answering. While both belong to the Language Service, Question Answering focuses on retrieving relevant answers, whereas LUIS focuses on intent detection and entity extraction.

Explanation:

According to the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) official study guide and the Microsoft Learn module "Explore fundamental principles of machine learning", feature engineering is the process used to generate additional features or transform existing data into forms that improve model performance. Features are individual measurable properties or characteristics used as input for machine learning algorithms. The goal of feature engineering is to create new informative variables that better represent the underlying patterns in the data.
Feature engineering may include tasks such as:
* Combining or transforming raw data columns (e.g., creating a "total purchase amount" from price × quantity).
* Extracting time-based components (e.g., year, month, day, hour) from datetime values.
* Encoding categorical variables (e.g., one-hot encoding or label encoding).
* Scaling or normalizing numerical features.
* Creating polynomial or interaction terms to capture complex relationships.
Microsoft's AI-900 learning material emphasizes that the process of preparing data for machine learning involves data cleaning, feature engineering, and feature selection. While feature selection is about choosing the most relevant features from the existing dataset, feature engineering focuses on creating or generating new features to enhance model accuracy and generalization.
The other options do not fit this definition:
* Feature selection is about removing redundant or irrelevant features, not generating new ones.
* Model evaluation involves assessing the model's performance using metrics like accuracy or F1 score.
* Model training is the phase where the algorithm learns patterns from the data, not when features are created.
Therefore, based on the AI-900 official concepts and Microsoft's documentation, the correct answer is Feature engineering, as it is the process specifically used to generate additional features that improve machine learning model performance and predictive capability.

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Explanation:
Statement
Yes / No
Providing an explanation of the outcome of a credit loan application is an example of the Microsoft transparency principle for responsible AI.
Yes
A triage bot that prioritizes insurance claims based on injuries is an example of the Microsoft reliability and safety principle for responsible AI.
Yes
An AI solution that is offered at different prices for different sales territories is an example of the Microsoft inclusiveness principle for responsible AI.
No
This question is based on the Responsible AI principles defined by Microsoft, which are part of the AI-900 Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals curriculum. Microsoft's Responsible AI framework consists of six key principles: Fairness, Reliability and Safety, Privacy and Security, Inclusiveness, Transparency, and Accountability. Each principle ensures that AI systems are developed and used in a way that benefits people and society responsibly.
* Transparency Principle - YesProviding an explanation for a loan decision aligns with the Transparency principle. Microsoft defines transparency as helping users and stakeholders understand how AI systems make decisions. For example, when a credit scoring AI model approves or denies a loan, explaining the factors that influenced that outcome (such as credit history or income level) ensures that customers understand the reasoning process. This builds trust and supports responsible deployment.
* Reliability and Safety Principle - YesA triage bot that prioritizes insurance claims based on injury severity relates directly to Reliability and Safety. This principle ensures AI systems operate consistently, perform accurately, and produce dependable outcomes. In the case of the triage bot, it must reliably assess the input data (injury descriptions) and rank claims appropriately to avoid harm or misjudgment, aligning with Microsoft's emphasis on designing AI systems that are safe and robust.
* Inclusiveness Principle - NoAn AI solution priced differently across sales territories is not related to Inclusiveness. Inclusiveness focuses on ensuring accessibility and eliminating bias or exclusion for all users-especially those with disabilities or underrepresented groups. Pricing strategy is a business decision, not an inclusiveness issue. Therefore, this statement is No.
In summary, based on the AI-900 Responsible AI principles, the correct selections are:

Explanation:

According to the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) Official Study Guide and the Microsoft Learn module "Explore natural language processing (NLP) in Azure", Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence that focuses on enabling computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. NLP is used to extract meaning and intent from text or speech, perform sentiment analysis, identify entities, and classify content based on context.
One of the primary applications of NLP is text classification, where an AI model automatically categorizes text documents or messages into predefined classes. Classifying emails as work-related or personal is a textbook example of this NLP capability. It involves analyzing the words, phrases, and structure of the text to determine the email's category. Microsoft Learn highlights this type of problem as document classification, an essential NLP use case often implemented through Azure Cognitive Services such as Text Analytics or Language Studio.
Let's examine why the other options are incorrect:
* Predict the number of future car rentals - This is a time series forecasting or regression task, not NLP.
* Predict which website visitors will make a transaction - This is a predictive analytics or machine learning classification problem based on behavioral data, not language understanding.
* Stop a process in a factory when extremely high temperatures are registered - This relates to IoT automation or sensor-based anomaly detection, not NLP.
Therefore, based on Microsoft's AI-900 materials, Natural Language Processing is best used for tasks involving understanding and classifying text, such as classifying email messages as work-related or personal.
This example perfectly aligns with NLP's goal-to enable machines to process and derive insights from human language inputs.

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Explanation:

This question tests your understanding of AI workloads as described in the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) study guide. Each Azure AI workload is designed to handle specific types of data and tasks: text, images, documents, or content generation.
* Extract data from medical admission forms for import into a patient tracking database # Azure AI Document IntelligenceFormerly known as Form Recognizer, this service belongs to the Azure AI Document Intelligence workload. It extracts key-value pairs, tables, and textual information from structured and semi-structured documents such as forms, invoices, and admission sheets. For medical forms, Document Intelligence can identify fields like patient name, admission date, and diagnosis and export them into structured formats for database import.
* Automatically create drafts for a monthly newsletter # Generative AIThis task involves creating original written content, which is a capability of Generative AI. Microsoft's Azure OpenAI Service uses large language models (like GPT-4) to generate human-like text, summaries, or articles. Generative AI workloads are ideal for automating creative writing, drafting newsletters, producing blogs, or summarizing reports.
* Analyze aerial photos to identify flooded areas # Computer VisionComputer Vision workloads involve analyzing and interpreting visual data from images or videos. This includes detecting objects, classifying scenes, and identifying patterns such as flooded regions in aerial imagery. Azure's Computer Vision or Custom Vision services can be trained to detect water coverage or terrain changes using image recognition techniques.
Thus, the correct matches are:
* Azure AI Document Intelligence # Extract medical form data
* Generative AI # Create newsletter drafts
* Computer Vision # Identify flooded areas from aerial photos