PRAXIS PRAXIS2 Actual Free Exam Questions & Community Discussion
Which of the following initial settings results in a second setting in which only one disk is dark?
Correct Answer: D
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Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented
opportunities-as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the
principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics and the other minority groups have difficulty establishing
themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated
by large companies. Now congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded
federal contracts of more than $500,000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their
efforts to do so on forms field with the government. Indeed, some federal and local agencies have gone
so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning parts of public works contracts to minority
enterprises.
Corporate response appears to have been substantial. According to figures collected in 1977, the total of
corporate contracts with minority business rose from $77 to $1.1 billion in 1977. The projected total of
corporate contracts with minority business for the early 1980's is estimated to be over $3 billion per year
with no letup anticipated in the next decade. Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased
patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending
themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses they often need to
make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work
subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face
potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small
entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and
resources and a small company's efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial
health of the business will suffer.
A second risk is that White-owned companies may-seek to cash inon the increasing apportion-ments
through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns, of course, in many instances there are
legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, white and minority enterprises can team up to acquire
business that neither could Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate
customer often runs the danger of becoming and remaining dependent. Even in the best of circumstances,
fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to
broaden their customer bases; when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate
benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.
It can be inferred from the passage that the existence of only a limited number of Indigo bunting figures
servers primarily to
opportunities-as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the
principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics and the other minority groups have difficulty establishing
themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated
by large companies. Now congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded
federal contracts of more than $500,000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their
efforts to do so on forms field with the government. Indeed, some federal and local agencies have gone
so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning parts of public works contracts to minority
enterprises.
Corporate response appears to have been substantial. According to figures collected in 1977, the total of
corporate contracts with minority business rose from $77 to $1.1 billion in 1977. The projected total of
corporate contracts with minority business for the early 1980's is estimated to be over $3 billion per year
with no letup anticipated in the next decade. Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased
patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending
themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses they often need to
make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work
subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face
potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small
entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and
resources and a small company's efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial
health of the business will suffer.
A second risk is that White-owned companies may-seek to cash inon the increasing apportion-ments
through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns, of course, in many instances there are
legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, white and minority enterprises can team up to acquire
business that neither could Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate
customer often runs the danger of becoming and remaining dependent. Even in the best of circumstances,
fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to
broaden their customer bases; when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate
benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.
It can be inferred from the passage that the existence of only a limited number of Indigo bunting figures
servers primarily to
Correct Answer: B
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Minnie has to use a combination of four colors to prepare a card. The colors available are white, red, blue,
green, yellow, orange, purple and pink.
If white or red is chosen, the other must also be chosen.
Blue and green cannot be chosen together.
Either blue or white or both must be chosen.
Purple cannot be chosen with pink or without red.
If blue and pink are chosen how many combinations can be made?
green, yellow, orange, purple and pink.
If white or red is chosen, the other must also be chosen.
Blue and green cannot be chosen together.
Either blue or white or both must be chosen.
Purple cannot be chosen with pink or without red.
If blue and pink are chosen how many combinations can be made?
Correct Answer: D
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The U.S. State Department is ready to receive an unusual guest from Pakistan -an orphaned snow
leopard cub. Thirteen-month-old Leo is being sent to New York after surviving both the loss of his parents
and the Pakistan earthquake. He was found in the snow-hit north of the country last year by a shepherd
who hand fed him to keep him alive. The snow leopard is one of the world's most endangered big cat
species. The shepherd's family cared for the animal for several months, but he grew too big and he was
handed over to the authorities. Officials say that under the terms of the agreement, Pakistan will receive
help from the U.S. to develop a snow leopard conservation centre. What is the most significant thing that
a reader can infer about the U.S. from the passage?
leopard cub. Thirteen-month-old Leo is being sent to New York after surviving both the loss of his parents
and the Pakistan earthquake. He was found in the snow-hit north of the country last year by a shepherd
who hand fed him to keep him alive. The snow leopard is one of the world's most endangered big cat
species. The shepherd's family cared for the animal for several months, but he grew too big and he was
handed over to the authorities. Officials say that under the terms of the agreement, Pakistan will receive
help from the U.S. to develop a snow leopard conservation centre. What is the most significant thing that
a reader can infer about the U.S. from the passage?
Correct Answer: C
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There are five shirts of different colours and five pants of the same five colours. The shirts have to be
matched with the pants of same colours. Find the probability that all the five shirts and pants are matched
correctly.
matched with the pants of same colours. Find the probability that all the five shirts and pants are matched
correctly.
Correct Answer: C
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Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented
opportunities-as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the
principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics and the other minority groups have difficulty establishing
themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated
by large companies. Now congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded
federal contracts of more than $500,000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their
efforts to do so on forms field with the government. Indeed, some federal and local agencies have gone
so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning parts of public works contracts to minority
enterprises.
Corporate response appears to have been substantial. According to figures collected in 1977, the total of
corporate contracts with minority business rose from $77 to $1.1 billion in 1977. The projected total of
corporate contracts with minority business for the early 1980's is estimated to be over $3 billion per year
with no letup anticipated in the next decade. Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased
patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending
themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses they often need to
make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work
subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face
potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small
entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and
resources and a small company's efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial
health of the business will suffer.
A second risk is that White-owned companies may-seek to cash inon the increasing apportion-ments
through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns, of course, in many instances there are
legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, white and minority enterprises can team up to acquire
business that neither could Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate
customer often runs the danger of becoming and remaining dependent. Even in the best of circumstances,
fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to
broaden their customer bases; when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate
benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.
It can be interred that a dummy of a male indigo bunting was placed near the tape recorder that played
the songs of different species in order to try to
opportunities-as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the
principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics and the other minority groups have difficulty establishing
themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated
by large companies. Now congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded
federal contracts of more than $500,000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their
efforts to do so on forms field with the government. Indeed, some federal and local agencies have gone
so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning parts of public works contracts to minority
enterprises.
Corporate response appears to have been substantial. According to figures collected in 1977, the total of
corporate contracts with minority business rose from $77 to $1.1 billion in 1977. The projected total of
corporate contracts with minority business for the early 1980's is estimated to be over $3 billion per year
with no letup anticipated in the next decade. Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased
patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending
themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses they often need to
make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work
subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face
potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small
entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and
resources and a small company's efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial
health of the business will suffer.
A second risk is that White-owned companies may-seek to cash inon the increasing apportion-ments
through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns, of course, in many instances there are
legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, white and minority enterprises can team up to acquire
business that neither could Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate
customer often runs the danger of becoming and remaining dependent. Even in the best of circumstances,
fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to
broaden their customer bases; when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate
benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.
It can be interred that a dummy of a male indigo bunting was placed near the tape recorder that played
the songs of different species in order to try to
Correct Answer: C
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The students of a class are playing a game. They have to pass a parcel. The following can pass the
parcel to each other.
M and N M and O O and R R and T R and U T and P P and S P can pass the parcel to N but N cannot
pass it to P.
There cannot be any other way of passing the parcel.
In order to make the game difficult T is not allowed to pass the parcel to R. As a result it will still be
possible to pass the parcel from P to
parcel to each other.
M and N M and O O and R R and T R and U T and P P and S P can pass the parcel to N but N cannot
pass it to P.
There cannot be any other way of passing the parcel.
In order to make the game difficult T is not allowed to pass the parcel to R. As a result it will still be
possible to pass the parcel from P to
Correct Answer: A
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The lives of the most marginalized have ceased to engage many of our filmmakers, to have migrated to
more 'happening' urban issues.
more 'happening' urban issues.
Correct Answer: A
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In a class the probability of all the students passing the mathematics examination is 0.8 that of the whole
class passing the Hindi examination is 0.7. If the probability of the whole class passing in at least one of
the two exams is 0.95, then find the probability of not getting any failures in the whole class in both
mathematics and Hindi.
class passing the Hindi examination is 0.7. If the probability of the whole class passing in at least one of
the two exams is 0.95, then find the probability of not getting any failures in the whole class in both
mathematics and Hindi.
Correct Answer: A
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There are three disks on a board of a child's toy. The colours are red, green and blue, dark shades on one
side of the disks and light shades on the other side. The disks are turned to change colours from the initial
setting according to the following rules.
If red is the only one in light shade in the initial setting, then turn the green disk.
If red and green are the only ones in light shades in the initial setting, then turn the blue disk.
If all three disks are in light shades in the initial setting, then turn the blue disk.
For any other initial setting, turn all disks.
If only the green disk is light in the second setting, which of the following must have been the initial setting
side of the disks and light shades on the other side. The disks are turned to change colours from the initial
setting according to the following rules.
If red is the only one in light shade in the initial setting, then turn the green disk.
If red and green are the only ones in light shades in the initial setting, then turn the blue disk.
If all three disks are in light shades in the initial setting, then turn the blue disk.
For any other initial setting, turn all disks.
If only the green disk is light in the second setting, which of the following must have been the initial setting
Correct Answer: C
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Those examples of poetic justice that occur in medieval and Elizabethan literature, and that seem so
satisfying, have encouraged a whole school of twentieth-century scholars to "find" further examples. In
fact, these scholars have merely forced victimized character into a moral framework by which the
injustices inflicted on them are, somehow or other, justified. Such scholars deny that the sufferers in a
tragedy are innocent; they blame the victims themselves for their tragic fates. Any misdoing is enough to
subject a character to critical whips. Thus, there are long essays about the misdemeanors of Webster's
Duchess of Malfi, who defined her brothers, and he behavior of Shakespeare's Desdemona, who
disobeyed her father.
Yet it should be remembered that the Renaissance writer Matteo Bandello strongly protests the injustice
of the severe penalties issued to women for acts of disobedience that men could, and did, commit with
virtual impunity. And Shakespeare, Chaucer, and Webster often enlist their readers on the side of their
tragic heroines by describing injustices so cruel that readers cannot but join in protest. By portraying
Griselda, in the Clerk's Tale, as a meek, gentle victim who does not criticize, much less rebel against the
prosecutor, her husband Waltter, Chaucer incites readers to espouse Griselda's cause against Walter's
oppression. Thus, efforts to supply historical and theological rationalization for Walter's persecutions tend
to turn Chaucer's fable upside down, to deny its most obvious effect on reader's sympathies. Similarly, to
assert that Webster's Duchess deserved torture and death because she chose to marry the man she
loved and to bear their children is, in effect to join forces with her tyrannical brothers, and so to confound
the operation of poetic justice, of which readers should approve, with precisely those examples of social
injustice that Webster does everything in his power to make readers condemn. Indeed. Webster has his
heroin so heroically lead the resistance to tyranny that she may well in spire members of the audience to
imaginatively join forces with her against the cruelty and hypocritical morality of her brothers.
Thus Chaucer and Webster, in their different ways, attack injustice, argue on behalf of the victims, and
prosecute the persecutors. Their readers serve them as a court of appeal that remains free to rule, as the
evidence requires, and as common humanity requires, in favor of the innocent and injured parties. For, to
paraphrase the noted eighteenth-century scholar, Samuel Johnson, despite all the refinements of subtlety
and the dogmatism of learning, it is by the common sense and compassion of readers who are
uncorrupted by the characters and situations in mereval and Dlizabetahn literature, as in any other
literature, can best be judged.
It can be interred from the passage that the author most probably thinks that giving the disenfranchised" '
a piece of action'" is
satisfying, have encouraged a whole school of twentieth-century scholars to "find" further examples. In
fact, these scholars have merely forced victimized character into a moral framework by which the
injustices inflicted on them are, somehow or other, justified. Such scholars deny that the sufferers in a
tragedy are innocent; they blame the victims themselves for their tragic fates. Any misdoing is enough to
subject a character to critical whips. Thus, there are long essays about the misdemeanors of Webster's
Duchess of Malfi, who defined her brothers, and he behavior of Shakespeare's Desdemona, who
disobeyed her father.
Yet it should be remembered that the Renaissance writer Matteo Bandello strongly protests the injustice
of the severe penalties issued to women for acts of disobedience that men could, and did, commit with
virtual impunity. And Shakespeare, Chaucer, and Webster often enlist their readers on the side of their
tragic heroines by describing injustices so cruel that readers cannot but join in protest. By portraying
Griselda, in the Clerk's Tale, as a meek, gentle victim who does not criticize, much less rebel against the
prosecutor, her husband Waltter, Chaucer incites readers to espouse Griselda's cause against Walter's
oppression. Thus, efforts to supply historical and theological rationalization for Walter's persecutions tend
to turn Chaucer's fable upside down, to deny its most obvious effect on reader's sympathies. Similarly, to
assert that Webster's Duchess deserved torture and death because she chose to marry the man she
loved and to bear their children is, in effect to join forces with her tyrannical brothers, and so to confound
the operation of poetic justice, of which readers should approve, with precisely those examples of social
injustice that Webster does everything in his power to make readers condemn. Indeed. Webster has his
heroin so heroically lead the resistance to tyranny that she may well in spire members of the audience to
imaginatively join forces with her against the cruelty and hypocritical morality of her brothers.
Thus Chaucer and Webster, in their different ways, attack injustice, argue on behalf of the victims, and
prosecute the persecutors. Their readers serve them as a court of appeal that remains free to rule, as the
evidence requires, and as common humanity requires, in favor of the innocent and injured parties. For, to
paraphrase the noted eighteenth-century scholar, Samuel Johnson, despite all the refinements of subtlety
and the dogmatism of learning, it is by the common sense and compassion of readers who are
uncorrupted by the characters and situations in mereval and Dlizabetahn literature, as in any other
literature, can best be judged.
It can be interred from the passage that the author most probably thinks that giving the disenfranchised" '
a piece of action'" is
Correct Answer: D
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Invitation cards are now more stylized than ever. When two doctors got married in the city lately, they sent
out cards rolled and put in syringes. Another couple sent out their marriage anniversary party's invitations
in the form of a booklet with the most significant moments of their lives. The trend is now catching the
attention of children also who want a unique invitation card for their birthday parties. Which of the
following is the most suitable criticism of the above trend?
out cards rolled and put in syringes. Another couple sent out their marriage anniversary party's invitations
in the form of a booklet with the most significant moments of their lives. The trend is now catching the
attention of children also who want a unique invitation card for their birthday parties. Which of the
following is the most suitable criticism of the above trend?
Correct Answer: B
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